"THE NOBEL PRIZE"
"ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆု"
Every year in the newspapers we read about the people getting
Noble Prizes. But what is a Nobel Prize? Who gives it? And what kind of
people get Nobel Prizes?
ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တို႔ဟာ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရတဲ့သူေတြ အေၾကာင္းကို သတင္းစာထဲမွာ ႏွစ္စဥ္ႏွစ္တိုင္း ဖတ္ရပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုဆိုတာ ဘာလဲ။ ဘယ္သူက ေပးတဲ့ဆုလဲ။ ဘယ္လိုလူေတြက ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရတာလဲ။
The prized is named after Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist who invented dynamite, a high explosive to blow up anything. He was born in 1833 and died in 1896.
ဒီဆုကိုအမည္ကို ဆြီဒင္ႏိုင္ငံသား ဓာတုေဗဒပညာရွင္ျဖစ္ၿပီး အရာရာကို ေဖာက္ခြဲပစ္ႏိုင္စြမ္း ျမင့္မားတဲ့ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကိုတီထြင္ခဲ့သူ
At first, Nobel was not a wealthy man. However, after his discovery of dynamite, he became very rich by manufacturing and selling dynamite as well as other kinds of high explosive.
အစကေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဟာ ႂကြယ္ဝခ်မ္းသာသူတစ္ေယာက္ မဟုတ္ခဲ့ပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ သူဟာ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကို ရွာေဖြေတြ႕ရွိၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္အပါအဝင္ အျခားေသာ ေပါက္ကြဲႏႈန္းျမင့္ပစၥည္းေတ
One day, Nobel felt ill and during his illness, he thought much about his invention became sad. He was sad not because he had invented dynamite but because people were using his invention to kill one another.
တစ္ေန႔မွာေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဟာ နာမက်န္းျဖစ္ခဲ့ၿပီး အဲဒီလိုဖ်ားနာေနတုန္းမွာ သူ႔ရဲ႕တီထြင္မႈအေၾကာင္းကို ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးစဥ္းစားမိၿပီး ဝမ္းနည္းလာပါေတာ့တယ္။ သူဝမ္းနည္းတာက ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကို တီထြင္ခဲ့မိလို႔မဟုတ္ဘဲ သူ႔ရဲ႕တီထြင္မႈကို လူေတြက တစ္ေယာက္ကိုတစ္ေယာက္ သတ္ျဖတ္ဖို႔ အသံုးျပဳေနတာေၾကာင့္ပါပဲ။
Therefore, before he died, he wrote a will. (A will is a paper written and signed by a person, telling others what to do with his money when he dies.) In that will, Nobel said that his money should be used to award prizes to people who have done outstanding work in peace, literature, physics, chemistry and medicine.
ဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔ သူက မေသခင္မွာ ေသတမ္းစာတစ္ေစာင္ကို ေရးထားခဲ့ပါတယ္။ (ေသတမ္းစာဆိုတာ လူတစ္ေယာက္က သူေသတဲ့အခါ သူ႕ရဲ႕ေငြေတြကို ဘာလုပ္ရမယ္ဆိုတာ တျခားသူေတြကို ေျပာျပၿပီး လက္မွတ္ထိုးထားတဲ့ စာတစ္ေစာင္ပါ။) သူ႔ရဲ႕ ေသတမ္းစာမွာေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္က သူ႔ရဲ႕ေငြေတြကို ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး၊ စာေပ၊ ႐ူပေဗဒ၊ ဓာတုေဗဒနဲ႔ ေဆးပညာတို႔မွာ ထူးခၽြန္ေျပာင္ေျမာက္စြာ လုပ္ႏိုင္တဲ့သူေတြကို ဆုခ်ီးျမႇင့္တဲ့အခါ အသံုးျပဳဖို႔ မွာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
Since Nobel's death, prizes have been awarded every year by the Swedish government to men and women who have worked hard and have achieved outstanding success in those fields. They are chosen from all over the world and the prizes are large sums of money. These large sums of money are given to the outstanding workers to help them continue their work of improving the world.
ႏိုဘယ္လ္ ေသဆံုးၿပီးကတည္းက ဆြီဒင္အစိုးရဟာ ေဖာ္ျပပါနယ္ပယ္ေတြမွာ ႀကိဳးႀကိဳးစားစား လုပ္ေဆာင္ၿပီး ရြပ္ရြပ္ခၽြံခၽြံေအာင္ျမင္မ
Thus, since that time, writers, physicists, chemists, doctors and people who work for peace have won Nobel prizes. The highest award, which is usually a very large sum of money, is given to the person who has done the greatest service in the cause of international peace.
ဒါေၾကာင့္ အဲဒီအခ်ိန္ကစၿပီး စာေရးဆရာေတြ၊ ႐ူပေဗဒပညာရွင္ေတြ၊ ဓာတုေဗဒပညာရွင္ေတြ၊ ဆရာဝန္ေတြနဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလႈပ္ရွားသူေတ
English source: Reader Eight
Translated by : Dream High Education
Photo Credit : Original uploader
ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တို႔ဟာ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရတဲ့သူေတြ အေၾကာင္းကို သတင္းစာထဲမွာ ႏွစ္စဥ္ႏွစ္တိုင္း ဖတ္ရပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုဆိုတာ ဘာလဲ။ ဘယ္သူက ေပးတဲ့ဆုလဲ။ ဘယ္လိုလူေတြက ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဆုရတာလဲ။
The prized is named after Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist who invented dynamite, a high explosive to blow up anything. He was born in 1833 and died in 1896.
ဒီဆုကိုအမည္ကို ဆြီဒင္ႏိုင္ငံသား ဓာတုေဗဒပညာရွင္ျဖစ္ၿပီး အရာရာကို ေဖာက္ခြဲပစ္ႏိုင္စြမ္း ျမင့္မားတဲ့ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကိုတီထြင္ခဲ့သူ
At first, Nobel was not a wealthy man. However, after his discovery of dynamite, he became very rich by manufacturing and selling dynamite as well as other kinds of high explosive.
အစကေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဟာ ႂကြယ္ဝခ်မ္းသာသူတစ္ေယာက္ မဟုတ္ခဲ့ပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ သူဟာ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကို ရွာေဖြေတြ႕ရွိၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ ဒိုင္းနမိုက္အပါအဝင္ အျခားေသာ ေပါက္ကြဲႏႈန္းျမင့္ပစၥည္းေတ
One day, Nobel felt ill and during his illness, he thought much about his invention became sad. He was sad not because he had invented dynamite but because people were using his invention to kill one another.
တစ္ေန႔မွာေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္ဟာ နာမက်န္းျဖစ္ခဲ့ၿပီး အဲဒီလိုဖ်ားနာေနတုန္းမွာ သူ႔ရဲ႕တီထြင္မႈအေၾကာင္းကို ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးစဥ္းစားမိၿပီး ဝမ္းနည္းလာပါေတာ့တယ္။ သူဝမ္းနည္းတာက ဒိုင္းနမိုက္ကို တီထြင္ခဲ့မိလို႔မဟုတ္ဘဲ သူ႔ရဲ႕တီထြင္မႈကို လူေတြက တစ္ေယာက္ကိုတစ္ေယာက္ သတ္ျဖတ္ဖို႔ အသံုးျပဳေနတာေၾကာင့္ပါပဲ။
Therefore, before he died, he wrote a will. (A will is a paper written and signed by a person, telling others what to do with his money when he dies.) In that will, Nobel said that his money should be used to award prizes to people who have done outstanding work in peace, literature, physics, chemistry and medicine.
ဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔ သူက မေသခင္မွာ ေသတမ္းစာတစ္ေစာင္ကို ေရးထားခဲ့ပါတယ္။ (ေသတမ္းစာဆိုတာ လူတစ္ေယာက္က သူေသတဲ့အခါ သူ႕ရဲ႕ေငြေတြကို ဘာလုပ္ရမယ္ဆိုတာ တျခားသူေတြကို ေျပာျပၿပီး လက္မွတ္ထိုးထားတဲ့ စာတစ္ေစာင္ပါ။) သူ႔ရဲ႕ ေသတမ္းစာမွာေတာ့ ႏိုဘယ္လ္က သူ႔ရဲ႕ေငြေတြကို ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး၊ စာေပ၊ ႐ူပေဗဒ၊ ဓာတုေဗဒနဲ႔ ေဆးပညာတို႔မွာ ထူးခၽြန္ေျပာင္ေျမာက္စြာ လုပ္ႏိုင္တဲ့သူေတြကို ဆုခ်ီးျမႇင့္တဲ့အခါ အသံုးျပဳဖို႔ မွာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
Since Nobel's death, prizes have been awarded every year by the Swedish government to men and women who have worked hard and have achieved outstanding success in those fields. They are chosen from all over the world and the prizes are large sums of money. These large sums of money are given to the outstanding workers to help them continue their work of improving the world.
ႏိုဘယ္လ္ ေသဆံုးၿပီးကတည္းက ဆြီဒင္အစိုးရဟာ ေဖာ္ျပပါနယ္ပယ္ေတြမွာ ႀကိဳးႀကိဳးစားစား လုပ္ေဆာင္ၿပီး ရြပ္ရြပ္ခၽြံခၽြံေအာင္ျမင္မ
Thus, since that time, writers, physicists, chemists, doctors and people who work for peace have won Nobel prizes. The highest award, which is usually a very large sum of money, is given to the person who has done the greatest service in the cause of international peace.
ဒါေၾကာင့္ အဲဒီအခ်ိန္ကစၿပီး စာေရးဆရာေတြ၊ ႐ူပေဗဒပညာရွင္ေတြ၊ ဓာတုေဗဒပညာရွင္ေတြ၊ ဆရာဝန္ေတြနဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလႈပ္ရွားသူေတ
English source: Reader Eight
Translated by : Dream High Education
Photo Credit : Original uploader
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